Vision Impacts of a Retinal Hole
Sudden changes in your vision can be unsettling. Whether it’s flashes of light, a curtain-like shadow or new floaters, these symptoms are your eyes’ way of signaling that something may be off. While various eye conditions can present similar symptoms, retinal holes and retinal tears are 2 conditions that often get confused, but they’re not the same. Understanding the difference between the 2 can help you take the right steps to protect your eyesight.
A retinal hole is a small opening in the retina, usually caused by the vitreous (the gel-like substance inside your eye) pulling away as you age. While this can lead to some symptoms, like flashes of light or a sudden increase in floaters, retinal holes often don’t cause severe vision loss unless they progress into more serious conditions. These holes are typically small, round openings that don’t tear the retina entirely. However, they can sometimes evolve into retinal tears if the vitreous continues to pull on the retina, creating traction that causes the retina to tear. When a retinal hole progresses into a tear, it can lead to more significant problems such as retinal detachment. This is when the retina lifts away from its underlying tissues, leading to permanent vision loss if untreated.
A retinal tear, on the other hand, is a much more serious condition. Symptoms of a retinal tear can include:
- Sudden flashes of light, often in your peripheral vision.
- Increased floaters or small spots or squiggly lines that drift across your field of vision.
- A curtain-like shadow covering part of your vision or blurred/distorted vision.
- Loss of peripheral vision, particularly on one side.
- Wavy straight lines, which is a sign of the tear affecting your central vision.
Retinal tears don’t heal on their own, and if left untreated, they can lead to retinal detachment, which may cause permanent vision loss or blindness. The fluid that seeps under the retina can push it further away from the eye’s surface, making it essential to treat the tear before it progresses. Prompt treatment is crucial for preserving vision.
Retinal tears are often caused by aging, eye trauma or underlying conditions such as high myopia (nearsightedness). If you notice any of the symptoms listed above, it’s vital to seek immediate attention from an eye care professional. A comprehensive eye exam, including a dilated eye exam, will help your doctor diagnose the condition and determine the best course of action, ensuring you stay focused on life’s beautiful details.
Contact Retina Consultants of Nevada at 702-369-0200 or WEBSITE.